Slic3r vs Skeinforge Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Slic3r versus Skeinforge - Assignment Example It is utilized in printers to change over 3D model into G-code directions. Slic3r is a PC device that is utilized in printing gadgets to change over computerized 3D directions into 3D printer (James, Floyd and Patrick 35). It was delivered in 2011, and it is one of a kind in light of the fact that isn't situated in past. The product is accessible in bundles like Linux, Windows and MacOS X. Our fundamental goal of the examination was to figure out which programming to when performing 3-D printing. Our information was gathered utilizing interviews from people who had an involvement in the software’s. Other than that, the software’s were tried in the lab utilizing 3D printers. The information was recorded on table structure. On investigation, we discovered that the slic3r is the best with 75 % for it. The product has the vast majority of i8ts alternatives mechanized consequently easy to utilize. Skein fashion had an exchange box with such a large number of highlights that entangles it when utilizing consequently not easy to understand. Official Summary In our undertaking, we have thought about skein fashion and slic3r software’s that are utilized in printing of 3D objects. With the rise of new programming in the market, it is a perfect second to get the best software’s for a particular assignment. It creates the impression that each intrigue/expertise level there is a perfect programming bundle. In programming domain, there are programming bundles for cutting and furthermore programming applications for printers. In printing the generally utilized bundles are skein manufacture and slic3r. ... Print. 18 Executive Summary In our venture, we have thought about skein produce and slic3r software’s that are utilized in printing of 3D objects. With the rise of new programming in the market, it is a perfect second to get the best software’s for a particular assignment. It gives the idea that each intrigue/aptitude level there is a perfect programming bundle. In programming domain, there are programming bundles for cutting and furthermore programming applications for printers. In printing the generally utilized bundles are skein produce and slic3r. Printer applications use the two applications when offering as they convert records to code. Both skein produce, and slic3r makes code however slight distinction in results. The paper features the contrast between the silc3r and skein produce programming and the proposal of the most fitting programming. The information is examined which shows the clients of the 2 programming, where Slic3r is generally utilized than skein m anufacture. This shows slic3r has a greater number of points of interest than skein fashion. Our goal was planned for deciding the best programming for suggestion particularly in business exercises. This task is planned for making attention to the distinction between skein manufacture and slic3r programming. The task will guarantee that the peruser can recognize the most material programming. The undertaking will likewise guarantee that business association can distinguish the most suitable programming between skein fashion and slic3r. Organizations, which oversee programming, will likewise acquire information about their items. They will have the option to disclose to clients on the most proficient method to utilize the product. The Information innovation firms will sell the most fitting programming and pull in more clients. At last, this venture helps the understudy in basic deduction since by conversation of results one addition more information in

Gender differentiation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Sexual orientation separation - Essay Example Consistently, sex is a delicate and dubious subject of conversation as it outskirts from its political accuracy to the sincere beliefs of various individuals. Sexual orientation is a piece of everyone’s lives, it is a significant idea that everybody can relate to.One of the most encouraging parts of sociological examinations is in the domain of sex. Each and every other individual is influenced by this idea, whatever the sexual orientation of the individual might be. Consistently, sexual orientation is a delicate and dubious subject of conversation as it fringes from its political rightness to the genuine beliefs of various individuals. Sexual orientation is a piece of everyone’s lives, it is a significant idea that everybody can identify with. With this, sexual orientation has been related with various parts of separation inside the general public, regardless of whether it be on a small scale level, for example, family obligations, to a progressively full scale level t hat impacts the general public, similar to business. This paper will investigate the various relations of sexual orientation with the general public. Sex assumes a significant job in the various parts of the general public. Sexual orientation, indeed, can guide changes to the standards of the general public. Sexual orientation isn't just critical in one’s individual distinguishing proof yet in addition a significant viewpoint in one’s connection with the general public, in light of on social contrasts. Sex is identified with the idea of sex in spite of the fact that it is to be underscored that they are not tradable with one another. Sex is to a greater extent a natural idea while sexual orientation is to a greater extent a social idea. The issue of sex personality has been progressively noticeable these days as the world countenances diverse social changes. This can be seen through work examples and parenthood (Diaz-Andreu and Lucy, 10). Social ID and individual persp ective on character are significant parts of living. It turns into our imprint on the world, and it turns out to be the manner by which we are known for. Albeit social ID is to a great extent connected with the general public, it has a direction in one’s individual perspective on character. Knowing one’s sex or being recognized in such way is significant on how one carries on with his life. Social acknowledgment of sex characters is likewise noteworthy in the individual and social development of a person. This is the place personality begins, on how one considers himself to be seen by his locale. This is a significant part of creating self-awareness, and since one’s self-awareness influences the general public, at that point it turns into a significant perspective in the development (or stagnation) of the social perspectives on the network. Sexual orientation is a significant idea in the social world. It shapes personalities, of the person as well as of the gene ral public too. Sexual orientation influences how one perspectives himself and others. It is a significant angle in social communication. Sex, indeed, shapes social collaboration, contingent upon how one individual sees others and how one carries on towards another. Sex likewise impacts social foundations as it makes new ideas and new social principles and practices sufficiently critical to change the society’s point of view. Society and sexual orientation can't be examined without each other as one idea influences the other. This is a significant note to be recognized as the investigation of sexual orientation creates. As one gets sex, one needs to comprehend the social world and the other way around. The two ideas create inside one another’s changes. Not at all like previously, sexual orientation is connected more on the social recognitions as opposed to organic arrangement of a person. Sexuality has advanced to a socially developed idea. Sex is characterized to be t he mental, social and social part of maleness and femaleness (Wharton, 6). This suggests socialization bigly affects sexual orientation ID. The idea of sexual orientation is a procedure, it changes between the long stretches of its examination. Preceding late turns of events, sex is firmly identified with the natural and social idea of sexuality. This shows sexual orientation is anything but a fixed idea. It fluctuates from the social and social points of view of its examination. As it envelops all people of every single social structure, sexual orientation is a staggered marvel (Wharton, 7). Social procedures and social foundations both shape and are formed by sex. The investigation of sexual orientation has opened the ways to the investigation of woman's rights. Truth be told, most sex examines are about females than guys. Be that as it may, sexual orientation isn't as it were

Impact of Data Warehousing and OLAP Models on Management Accounting Thesis

Effect of Data Warehousing and OLAP Models on Management Accounting - Thesis Example The utilization of OLAP and BI instruments empower the administration bookkeepers to obtain precise data pretty much all divisions. With these instruments, an administration bookkeeper can draw thoughts from the past happenings of the association even absent a lot of information about the outer variables that would prompt breakdown of the association. Attributable to these realities, this exploration work has led an inside and out investigation of the effect of OLAP and information warehousing on the board bookkeeping. This examination work has utilized the quantitative strategy for information assortment to get supposition from 25 members from different associations. The poll has been separated into six segments. The examination model has been founded on these inquiries and chosen control factors. Factual examinations in SPSS have been performed on the quantitative information gathered to distinguish the impact of the free and control factors on the fundamental ward variable. Unmist akable insights, connection investigation and relapse examination have been directed to consider the connection between the factors. In light of the examinations it has been discovered that the variables like commonality of the association about OLAP, mastery level and similarity of records division staff, the OLAP solid shape structure, accessibility of talented faculty and the documentation of BRS have significant impact on the decision and execution of OLAP. Likewise, the execution of OLAP is found to have significant effect on the board bookkeeping methods prompting improved dynamic business strategies.... o 14 2 Identification of research issue 15 3 Main research question and Hypotheses 17 4 Aim and Objectives of the Research 18 5 Methodology of research 18 6 Structure of the exploration 20 Chapter 2 †Literature Review 21-36 2.1. The Traditional Accountant 21 2.2. Difficulties looked by The Traditional Accountant 22 2.3. Progress of job 23 2.4. The Data Marts 24 2.5. Prologue to OLAP 25 2.6. OLAP models 26 2.6.1. Information examination in OLAP 26 2.6.2. OLAP segments 26 2.7. The job of OLAP 30 2.8. Mapping the BI 30 2.9. Database Design 32 2.10. Stockroom Management 33 2.11. Difficulties and ramifications of BI apparatuses 35 2.12. Section outline 36 Chapter 3 - Theory and Hypotheses 37-51 3.1. Establishment of the investigation 37 3.2. Nature of Organizations 37 3.3. Arranging of associations for OLAP 41 3.4. Changes in different divisions and OLAP 43 3.5. Similarity of the board bookkeepers with OLAP 45 3.6. Commitment of OLAP to business procedure 47 3.7. Commitment of OLAP t o bookkeeping 50 3.8. Part synopsis 51 Chapter 4 †Research Framework 52-87 4.1. Research strategies 52 4.1.1. Study Research strategies 54 4.1.2. Subjective overview technique 54 4.1.3. Quantitative overview technique 56 4.2. Test choice 58 4.3. Information Collection 59 4.4. The Research Model 64 4.4.1. Distinguishing proof of factors 65 4.4.2. Subordinate variable 65 4.4.3. Autonomous factors 65 4.4.4. Control factors 68 4.5. Research model with factors 70 4.6. Demonstrative tests and issues 72 4.6.1. Illustrative Statistics 73 4.6.2. Inferential Statistics 74 4.7. Review of SPSS 76 4.7.1. Calculations bolstered in SPSS 78 4.7.2. SPSS displaying 78 4.8. Factual examinations in SPSS 79 4.8.1. Information groundwork for SPSS investigation 79 4.8.2. Bivariate and Multivariate Analyses 80 4.8.3. Connection in SPSS 83 4.8.4. Relapse

Hp External Analysis Essay Example for Free

Hp External Analysis Essay Hewlett Packard External Environment Analysis Hewlett Packard External Environment Analysis In today’s continually developing business world, it is basic for associations to completely ace and join key administration hypothesis into dynamic procedures. As the world’s biggest innovation organization, HP unites a portfolio that traverses printing, individualized computing, programming, administrations, and IT foundation to tackle client issues (Hewlett Packard, 2010). HP is all around situated to beat the market. The quality of HP’s portfolio is less fatty cost structure and quickening market energy that gives the certainty to raise the entire year standpoint (Hurd, 2010)†. One of the most significant parts of Hewlett Packard’s technique building is an investigation of the outer business condition that they work in. As brought up in the content Strategic Management. Ideas and Cases Competitiveness and Globalization, â€Å"The firm’s comprehension of the outer condition is coordinated with information about its inside condition to frame its vision, to build up its crucial, to recognize and actualize activities that bring about key seriousness or more normal returns. (Hitt, Ireland, and Hoskisson, 2009) In this paper, there will be an investigation of Hewlett Packard’s outer business condition and its effect on the firm’s vital business coherence plan, including assessment of the three parts of the outside condition, the general condition, the industry condition, and the contender condition. Outside Environmental Analysis Before dissecting Hewlett Packard’s outer impacts, it is critical to feature the particular procedures in an outside ecological examination. This examination is performed so firms can effectively distinguish potential chances and dangers in their outer condition, and includes consistently checking, observing, estimating, and evaluating fragments of the general condition. Filtering is the way toward concentrating each fragment of the general condition to recognize up and coming or progressing changes that can affect the firm. Checking alludes to watching the progressions recognized in the filtering procedure to decide whether a specific pattern can be singled out which would have critical ramifications for the firm. Pattern distinguishing proof is a significant part of checking, just as perceiving the trend’s impact on the firm’s partners. Anticipating takes the progressions and patterns that filtering and checking created, and endeavors to detail valuable forecasts dependent on those progressions and patterns. One significant factor in estimating is distinguishing the time period and pace of progress for patterns, so the firm doesn't pass up on a chance or get found napping by a danger. The last advance in outer natural investigation is evaluating. The goal of surveying is to decide the planning and importance of the impacts of ecological changes and patterns on the vital administration of the firm. † (Hitt, Ireland, and Hoskisson, 2009) The prime focal point of surveying is deciding the effect of guage drifts on key heading of the firm. Evaluating chooses if a chance or danger requires an adjustment in plans, or the firm to take another bearing. General Environment The main segment of the outside condition is the general condition. â€Å"The general condition is made out of measurements in the more extensive society that impact an industry and the organizations inside it. (Hitt, Ireland, and Hoskisson, 2009) These components of more extensive society are additionally characterized into six classes. The six classes of the general condition are segment, monetary, political and lawful, socio-social, innovative, and worldwide. An enormous, worldwide firm like Hewlett-Packard will discover openings and dangers in every part of the general condition. The segment classification of the general condition incorporates factors, for example, populace size, age structure, ethnic blend, pay conveyance, and geographic circulation. Hewlett-Packard’s advertise position as the world’s biggest innovation organization requires cautious thought of segment factors. Hewlett-Packard’s key progression is affected by this factor since it must distinguish markets with the right segment to give a chance to sell its PC items. Markets with a horrible pay conveyance or a more seasoned age structure may should be kept away from until increasingly good conditions emerge. The financial classification of the general condition incorporates factors, for example, loan fees, total national output, and business investment funds rates. Hewlett-Packard’s coherence procedure is affected by financial factors likewise as it is affected by socioeconomics. Markets situated in a solid economy speak to open doors for the firm. Moreover, creating economies may give lower loan fees, or positive business reserve funds rates. Economies in decrease can speak to a danger to Hewlett-Packard, as costly PC buys may not be a consumer’s center. The political and lawful classification of the general condition incorporates factors, for example, antitrust laws, tax assessment laws, and work laws. Hewlett-Packard can confront colossal chances and dangers with changes and patterns in enactment. Hewlett-Packard produces a wide scope of PC items, and in the event that it is tested by an antitrust law, it could confront an exceptionally enormous danger. Be that as it may, great changes in charge law can speak to similarly as enormous an open door for the firm to set aside cash. The socio-social class of the general condition incorporates factors, for example, workforce decent variety, moves in work and profession inclinations, and moves in item and administration inclinations. Hewlett-Packard’s business progression is worried about checking and anticipating inclination drifts in the PC innovation industry. Legitimate evaluation and reconciliation of another item inclination can speak to a significant chance, while missing this inclination could wind up a danger. The mechanical classification of the general condition incorporates factors, for example, item advancements, new correspondences innovations, and government upheld innovative work uses. Clearly this class caries extraordinary centrality for a PC based firm like Hewlett-Packard. Item advancements can speak to an open door for vital progression if Hewlett-Packard can consolidate them, a danger to vital coherence on the off chance that they can't. New correspondences advancements can be used to help with smoothing out activities, and speak to a chance to bring down long haul costs. The last classification of the general condition is worldwide. The worldwide classification incorporates factors, for example, basic worldwide markets, new industrialized nations, and social and institutional characteristics. Hewlett-Packard is a worldwide firm, and changes or patterns in the worldwide markets must be gotten ready for to guarantee vital coherence.

Airline Reservation System

Aircraft Reservation System Presentation Diagram The Project expect to structure and actualize a working model of an Airline Reservation System. The undertaking will be assembled and tried on an Oracle database and utilizations JAVA as the programming language. JDBC will be use as the interface between the database and JAVA. The essential objective of this venture is to assist travelers with reserving flight spot. The framework will have the option to discover all the flights accessible satisfying a passenger’s needs and ready to look through all trips with a given starting point and goal. The framework will showed the appearance and takeoff times, the flight number and traveler will choose flight reservation dependent on the showed data The optional objective is to give a way to the aircraft administrators to director the flights. The administrator will have the option to set up arrangements of travelers with over-weight sacks for Business and Economy class travelers Outside Interface Requirements UIs: The Web will be utilized as an interface with the clients Equipment Interfaces No exceptional equipment is required for this item Programming Interfaces: Java JDBC Apache Tomcat servlets Prophet 8I SQL server USE CASE Model A client may get accessible seating data for trip between indicated areas, for a given date. A client may reserve a spot for any accessible seat(s). A client may drop a current reservation. A client may than buy the ticket. The framework usefulness is depicted in more detail utilizing UML Static Model In the model the idea of reservation has been streamlined by necessitating that all reservations be a piece of a gathering reservation, regardless of whether a gathering reservation is for a gathering of only one. Figure 2. Standardized Information model of a flight seat reservation framework commented on to pass on importance without any problem Figure 3. Formalized reliance got from figure 2. The X signifies conflicting conditions. what's more, 1 the terminal item. This figure speaks to both hypothesis and model. Figure 4. changes make sense of 3 by leaving the detail of the terminal article. It includes items to help trips with different sections. An essential flight portion (flight_seg) is a leg of a flight that is the segment of the trip between contiguous air terminals of the flight way. The flight_seg* object is an outflow of all bordering flight way mixes of flight portions, including fundamental flight sections and fragments that incorporate different fragments. A static model of data is given in figure 2. The conditions in this model are re-situated in figure 3 to show the conditions all the more obviously. The conditions to air terminal are conflicting on the grounds that air terminal is assuming two jobs (takeoff air terminal and appearance air terminal). The terminal item is determined by the property that each article must have an interesting bolt to it. The terminal item can be deciphered as speaking to worldwide properties of the framework, for example, the carrier organization that has the booking framework. Business Option Why ARS is Needed With Airline Reservation System actualized, the carriers might be exposed to numerous advantages, the advantages are as recorded underneath: Increment in Sales of Tickets With Airline Reservation System, I can follow our travelers buying inclinations and with this I can elevate extraordinary flight bundles to our current travelers. Passengers’ reservations examples can likewise be utilized to decide the attractive flight and afterward attempt to give more flights and administrations to satisfy the popularity. In addition, ARS is additionally skilled in expanding traveler faithfulness and fulfillment by giving great reservation and administrations. Diminish in Time and Cost Conventional paper reservation records have numerous disadvantages: they can be inadequate, torn, worn, lost, or lost. They likewise require a great deal of extra room notwithstanding requiring broad managerial time from client. With the usage of ARS, it will forestall information lost with back-up capacity and lessening in cost and time. It can speed up looking, handling and reserving spot. Consequently, it offers agreeable to travelers. From the information put away in the framework, it is fit to produce day by day/month to month deals report naturally. Clients don't need to burn through their opportunity to produce the report physically. Increasingly Organized Information Flight ticket reservation technique has better association of data for better recovery with ARS. All other pertinent information can be overseen and efficient utilizing the framework. Information will be put away in the database in like manner. Along these lines, client can make an understood view on any information as they wish with no issue. Specialized Option The following are the rundown of highlights the framework ought to or most have:- Include/Delete Airline Manager Information Include/Delete Ticketing Staff Information Include/Delete Flight Information Include/Delete Passenger Information Reserve Spot View/Query/Cancel Reservation View/Query on Flight Information View/Query on Passenger Information View/Query on Airline Manager Information View/Query on Ticketing Staff Information Report on Flight, Passenger, Airline Manager and Ticketing Staff Existing Systems I have figured out how to do an exploration on the current mechanized ARS utilized in Malaysia Airlines. The aircrafts reservation framework utilized in Malaysia Airlines is known as KOMMAS. KOMMAS is a DOS-base framework that utilization by MAS for ticket reservation. This framework has 25 years history. It had been update for multiple times in these 25 years to include more highlights in it. Presently, they despite everything are utilizing this framework to do booking for clients. All informal breakfast of MAS in abroad are utilizing a similar framework to do reservation as well. The framework can keep an eye on the takeoff time and day to explicit spot. Flights that proposal by MAS as well as flights offered by other carrier frameworks in Malaysia and abroad. For reservation, the reservation individual will enter in the record and book the tickets. When booked, the framework will check whether the flights or seats is affirm. This framework has connection to the limit of the airplane. For instance, this framework tells the quantity of seats involved and void seats for each class. On the off chance that the seats had full, a note will spring up say that seats are full and affirm can not be made. By this capacity, the booking individual can informs the more precisely concerning which seats are accessible to clients. The booking individual will at that point affirm with clients. Once affirm, the clients will go to the ticketing counter to take the ticket and pay the cash. The booking individual will enter in the reference number to the framework. The data of clients will spring up in the event that he had reserved the spot. The cutoff time for clients to take the tickets is fourteen days before flight time. On the off chance that the clients didn’t take the ticket and pay the cash before these fourteen days, the framework will naturally delete the booking. This is to empower others to do reservation. There is no store required in this procedure. For clients that need to change their flights takeoff time or date, the booking individual simply need to enter in the customer’s reference number and change the subtleties. Clients likewise can drop the flights in the event that they couldn’t make it. The data of clients will keep by the framework for a half year. Following a half year, the framework will consequently erase the traveler data. This framework additionally permits clients to make some exceptional necessity. For instance, a few people may have requiem to certain food, the booking individual will enter in this extraordinary prerequisite for food into the framework, with the goal that uncommon feast will be given to this individual. Clients likewise can pick seat that they like. In different words, this framework is clients amicable. Booking is finished by reservation office. Yet, ticketing division likewise can get to it and reserve spot for clients. Ticketing and reservation office are connection to one another, they can get to a similar database. KOMMAS have a particular code for the client of this framework. For people who reserve spot and ticketing, they have the most noteworthy openness to utilize the framework. For overseeing level, they simply can get to the framework and check the report of flights and customer’s reservation data. For organization level of this framework, they can redo the fligh ts and takeoff time. Framework down was occurred previously. At the point when the framework is down, all the ticketing reservation will do physically. The framework additionally has reinforcement the data all things considered and customers’ data. This is to forestall the harm of database because of infection or physical harm. In this way, there is no explanation that they will lose their information. Be that as it may, this framework has its shortcomings. It can not create report as per the necessity of client. Likewise, this framework has no essential keen. Client will just get the report following half a month. Because of this framework is DOS base, the interface of this framework may not appealing. Additionally, it isn't easy to understand enough for the client. Client should remember all the codes to reserve spot, to see answers, to keep an eye on flight and so on. Data that appeared out from the framework is untidy. For the fledgling client of this framework, they will confront the troubles to comprehend the data appeared. For the security part, client don't have own secret word to get into the framework. They get into the framework just by utilizing the entrance code that they had given. Task Plan Gantt Chart The main meeting of this task is to build up the system’s model and between time report. I have isolated the main meeting of assignments into six unique parts from Project commencement and arranging until introduction. The primary assignment is Project commencement and arranging which start on 12 Oct. 2007. Due to the deadline’s I will be required to spend not over about fourteen days to finish the main errand. Than the following assignment is to chip away at Literature Review in this undertaking I will examine existing reference for the framework and task, I will attempt to make conta

Marketing and Marketing Strategy

Marketing and Marketing Strategy Marketing and Marketing Strategy Home›Marketing Posts›Marketing and Marketing Strategy Marketing PostsMarketing strategy is a method that one uses to increase sales and use limited resources to reach to it optimum profits and maintain a competitive environment. In this particular situation the business at hand is named PRIMETECH College which is located in a remote African town this is meant to train the nursery school teachers most of whom are untrained, school dropouts to take care of fragile minds of children which is meant to be by highly educated professionals.This is a stage in children’s lives that is most crucial that the slightest bit of poor management can lead to poor learning (Laermer, Mark,  2007). The strategy here is come up with a basic foundation of to having a stringent initiative to come up with projects that will satisfy the market and make it the individuals opt to choose my high service institution.Promotional strategy can be used in the making for it to be in an institution that will be in a place where there is a high demand for the institution on conducting a prefeasibility test on the kind new methods of teaching and the various early childhood education techniques that are used by the different institutions and discover the new options that can come up with new initiative ideas for growth (Laermer, Mark,  2007).We have to establish the costs by other institutions and ensure that in as much as we are delivery quality education; we also have to make sure that the college is cost effective. We need to get the number of people with qualifications in the area and who have not had a chance to get higher education. In this way, we can come up with a strategy to get people to join with scholarships and have a way of paying the fees in installments. While coming up with an interactive way of helping the community.The location of the school should be convenient enough to be accessed by the students and equally so in an area that is qui et for study (Miles, 2003). The advertising measures have also to be out in place to make more of our potential customers aware of the college and the benefits which are to be achieved. The other competitors are to be analyzed so that I can figure out the mistakes made in the business in terms of the methods used and the way to have it’s a high excelling institution. We need to have facilities that are up to date and are also meant to bring the young children to the know-how of technology.We estimate that if we have it together with a boarding facility it is going to be beneficial to those from far. The goal is for the children to be well taught and their teachers of high integrity. I am going to specialize on a marketing strategy that is meant to have market dominance in the sense that it will be more advantageous to the community and bring about growth. This involves Leader in which I will take responsibility to come up with proper rules of progress that will see to the growth o f the company and in the same way will be a way of encouraging the subordinates by giving them incentives for a job well done.This way, they will have the morale to work hard and bring in more profits to the company. I will take leaf from the pioneers in the business and in the same learn from their mistakes and not do the same mistakes that they made and take it upon myself for it as a challenge to bring forth a better institution than the rest one that will be will be on the lips of every one when it comes to the education sector.My institution will be more of people oriented by this I meant I will take it upon myself to conduct a research for the ideal institution that the people would like and what kind of facilities they think will help them achieve their dreams (Bradley, 2005). This will also have to involve more of professionals in the field who will make it easy to bring about an ideal facility. It will also have employees from the local community as well as lecturer who are from well respectable educational backgrounds. This is a way of giving back to the society.A strategic scope will also come in handy as it will also involve the getting into the market and getting ways in which the focus is more detailed to only the education. The legal factors, such as the validity of licenses in the education ministry and ensuring that the teaching fraternity is also qualified will be analyzed. All the necessary papers have to be acknowledged and accredited by the rightful authorities for which after an inspection can give a permit. Social factors also have to be considered and this will be in terms of the dress code in the facility and the various necessary to avoid any vices that contravenes the integrity and the morals of the society. So in this way, the college is one that will uphold strong religious policies to ensure that the children also get to be spiritually upright.With the new changing syllabuses attributed to different changes in the society and curr icular, we have to be ready to accommodate any of these changes by having a constant training to our teachers.

Wal-Mart and Canadian Tire Metrics Case Study - 275 Words

Wal-Mart and Canadian Tire Metrics (Case Study Sample) Content: Wal-Mart and Canadian Tire MetricsNameInstitutionWalmart and Canadian Tire MetricsWalmart (Canada)Walmart (Canada) has four key metrics that it is currently tracking: * Environmental sustainability * People * Ethical sourcing * Community 1 Environmental sustainability * One of Walmartà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s( Canada) long-term sustainability goal is to use 100% renewable energy * Walmart (Canada) also aims at emitting zero waste * Walmart also aims at selling products that sustain resources and the environmentSome of the systems put to monitor these metrics include: * Establishing criteria to evaluate "suppliers on the basis of their environmental efforts, impact and improvement" CITATION New141 \l 1033 (Newswire.ca, 2008) * Educating suppliers on "sustainable packaging materials, technologies, designs and alternatives" CITATION New141 \l 1033 (Newswire.ca, 2008) * Measuring the amount of green-house gases emitted and comparing the results on a year-to-year basis CITATION Wal1 4 \l 1033 (Walmartcanada.ca, 2014) * Measuring the amount of electricity emitted per square feet and making sure that the units used reduce progressively (Walmartcanada.ca) 2 Ethical Sourcing * Walmart (Canada) has a commitment to ensure that its suppliers meet ethical standards. This metrics is assessed through carrying out supplier audits 3 People * Walmart Canada has a commitment to keep the salaries of its employees above the minimum wage * The company also has a commitment to promote women to leadership roles * Walmart also commits to promoting its associates and give them operational trainingSome of the systems in place to monitor these metrics include: * Introducing initiatives to ensure that women get promoted to leadership roles * Walmart Canada also has programs for retaining older workers and special mentorship programs for its employees 4 Community Involvement and Investment * Walmart Canada has a commitment to provide opportunities to Canadian people, businesses and com munities CITATION New141 \l 1033 (Newswire.ca, 2008)One of the systems in place to track these metrics includes: * Determining the number of jobs created * Determining the amount of money paid to Canadian suppliers and service providers * Determining the amount of money donated by Walmart CanadaCITATION Wal14 \l 1033 (Walmartcanada.ca, 2014)Canadian TireCanadian Tire has three main metrics that it tracks and measures that include: * Commitment to communities * Business sustainability * Economic responsibility 1 Commitment to communities * Canadian Tire has a commitment to promote "healthy and active living and building safer communities" CITATION Can14 \l 1033 (Canadiantire.ca, 2014) * The company sponsor various social causes with the aim of building stronger communities * Some of the programs initiated towards meeting the obligations to communities include the Canadian Tire Jumpstart aimed at providing kids from disadvantaged families the opportunity to participate in organized playThis metric is measured through determining the number of kids who go through Jumpstart programs across Canada. 2 Business Sustainability * Canadian Tire aims at pursuing business opportunities that provide environmental benefits * Among some of the measures aimed at driving its business sustainably is ensuring that the company does not increase "the net carbon footprint and providing products that meet the needs of the customers without compromising the capacity of future generations to meet their needs" CITATION Can14 \l 1033 (Canadiantire.ca, 2014).This metric is measured and tra...

A Critical Textual Analysis Feminine Identity And The...

This critical textual analysis will examine feminine identity and the essentialistic ideas of the late nineteenth century between men and women as elaborated by Kaplan and Rogers in â€Å"Essentialisms, Determinisms. It will include an analysis of theories regarding dichotomies of biological determinism and cranial classification. Essentialism argues that there are categories of objects and genres that have essential characteristics, notwithstanding individual variation, and that these essential characteristics define the objects and genres to an extent that they reveal truth (Kaplan and Rogers 27). Determinism is a theory or in some cases a doctrine. â€Å"Nature† has been the historical burden women have faced. It is not the only such burden, but it has been the largest and the heaviest. Psychological and social implications of essentialist beliefs create gender segregation, inequality, and is often used to excuse gender-based biases in society. These types of ideas are often used as a justification for misogynistic and essentialistic systems in society. Kaplan and Rogers examine how determinism takes essentialism a bit further in the way it looks at the natural world. Dichotomy provides a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different, in this case it is the sexes. Kaplan and Rogers state, â€Å"Two related paradigms underscore all such thinking: reductionism and division into dichotomous categories – black versus

The Actors Of Micro Environment - 1657 Words

Q1. Actors of Micro Environment Company Name: AirAsia Berhad Competitors: †¢ Malaysian Airlines (http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en.html) †¢ Thai Airways (http://www.thaiairways.com) †¢ Singapore Airlines (http://www.singaporeair.com) †¢ Malindo Air (http://www.malindoair.com) †¢ Jetstar Airways (http://www.jetstar.com/au/en/home) †¢ Cathay Pacific (http://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/ms_MY.html) †¢ Emirates (http://www.emirates.com) †¢ Japan Airlines (https://www.jal.com) Suppliers: †¢ Brahim’s Food (Food) †¢ Malaysia Aiports Holdings Berhad (Airport facilities) †¢ Petronas (Fuel) †¢ Tune Insurance Malaysia Berhad (Insurance services) Intermediaries: †¢ Ministry of Tourism and Culture Malaysia (Marketing services agencies) †¢ The Star (Marketing services agencies) †¢ Big Tree Outdoor Sdn Bhd (Marketing services agencies) †¢ Apple Vacations Conventions Sdn Bhd (Reseller) †¢ Reliance Travel (Reseller) †¢ PYOtravel (Reseller) †¢ Maybank Berhad (Financial intermediaries) †¢ CIMB Bank (Financial intermediaries) †¢ RHB Bank Berhad (Financial intermediaries) Customers: †¢ Customers who are looking to buy airfares (Consumer markets) †¢ Customers who are in the middle or lower income group as AirAsia is a low cost airline (Consumer markets) †¢ Customers who are searching for affordable airfares (Consumer markets) †¢ Customers who wants to buy airfares to resell at a profit (Reseller markets) †¢ Customers from other countries who want to purchase airfares (International markets) Public: †¢Show MoreRelatedThe Actors Of Micro Environment1680 Words   |  7 PagesQ1. Actors of Micro Environment Company Name: Shangri- La Hotel Competitors: †¢ JW Marriott (http://www.marriott.com/default.mi) †¢ Mandarin Oriental (http://www.mandarinoriental.com/kualalumpur/) †¢ New World Development (http://www.nwd.com.hk/) †¢ Hilton (http://www3.hilton.com) Suppliers: †¢ Catercomm (Hair dryer waste bin) †¢ Tenaga Nasional Berhad (Electricity) †¢ Syabas (Water) †¢ TM (Hotel Wi-Fi) †¢ Panasonic (Televisions) †¢ Loccitane (Shampoo, body wash, and soap) †¢ Dynamic Furniture industry (NecessaryRead MoreThe Actors Of Micro Environment1527 Words   |  7 PagesQ1. Actors of Micro Environment Company Name: The company that will be discussed is PepsiCo soft drinks. (www.pepsico.com) Competitors: †¢ Coca-cola (www.coca-cola.com) †¢ Sprite (www.sprite.com) †¢ Fanta (www.fanta.com) †¢ 7up (www.7up.com) †¢ Mountain Dew (www.mountaindew.com) Suppliers: †¢ OXL Resources SDN BHD (Pepsi bottle) †¢ MSM Malaysia Holdings Berhad (Sugar) †¢ San Soong Seng Food Industries SDN BHD (caramel color) †¢ Alex Manufacturer SDN BHD (pepsi can) Intermediaries: †¢ Physical distributionRead MoreThe Actors Of Micro Environment1550 Words   |  7 PagesQ1. Actors of Micro Environment Company Name: Coca-Cola Company Product Name: Coca-Cola Competitors †¢ PepsiCo (pepsimalaysia.com.my) †¢ FN (fnnfoods.com) †¢ Kickapoo (drinkkickapoo.com) Suppliers †¢ Kian Joo Group (Can and Labeling supplier) †¢ SHS Plastics Industries Sdn Bhd (Bottle supplier) †¢ Central Sugars Refinery Sdn Bhd (Sugar supplier) †¢ Tenaga Nasional Sdn Bhd (Electricty Supplier) †¢ Indah Water Konsortium (Water supplier) Intermediaries †¢ Wholesalers and retailers: AEON, Cold StorageRead MoreThe Actors Of Micro Environment1585 Words   |  7 PagesQ1. Actors of Micro Environment Company Name: AirAsia Berhad Competitors: †¢ Malaysian Airlines (http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en.html) †¢ Thai Airways (http://www.thaiairways.com) †¢ Singapore Airlines (http://www.singaporeair.com) †¢ Malindo Air (http://www.malindoair.com) †¢ Jetstar Airways (http://www.jetstar.com/au/en/home) †¢ Cathay Pacific (http://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/ms_MY.html) †¢ Emirates (http://www.emirates.com) †¢ Japan Airlines (https://www.jal.com) Suppliers: †¢ Brahim’s Food (Food)Read MoreThe Actors Of Micro Environment1507 Words   |  7 PagesQ1. Actors of Micro Environment Company Name: Mountain Dew (PepsiCo, INC.) (https://www.pepsimalaysia.com/) Competitors: †¢ Coca-Cola (http://www.coke.com.my/) †¢ 7up (http://www.7up.com/) †¢ 100 Plus (http://100plus.com.my/) †¢ FN (http://fn.com.my/) Suppliers: †¢ Kian Joo Can Factory (M) Bhd. (Can) †¢ Tenaga Nasional Sdn Bhd (Electricity) †¢ KLH Chemicals (Soda) †¢ GoldenGate sugar manufacturing company (M) Sdn Bhd (Sugar) †¢ U-LIK Sdn Bhd (Plastic Bottle) Intermediaries: †¢ AEON, ColdStorage, 7-11 (Reseller)Read MoreMicro / Macro Environment900 Words   |  4 PagesMicro Macro A company s marketing environment is made up of the ACTORS AND FORCES outside marketing that affect marketing management s ability to build and maintain successful RELATIONSHIPS with target customers. The marketing environment is made up of the micro environment and the macro environment. The micro environment consists of the ACTORS CLOSE to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers - the company, suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customer markets, competitorsRead MoreSocial Learning Theory : Theory Of Reward And Punishment Of Behavioral Reinforcement955 Words   |  4 PagesTheory: Albert Bandura (1977), a psychologist, proposed social learning theory to integrate the behaviorism with the cognitive theory to explain why people behave in a certain way, irrespective of the type of environment they are in. Bandura tried to integrate the behavior, cognition, and the environment to postulate the social learning theory. Many academicians have seen Bandura as the neo-behaviorist theorist (positivist) despite the fact that he believed in self-help, self-regulation, and self-reflectionRead MoreAirasia1488 Words   |  6 PagesDATE: 10 OCTOBER 2012 LECTURER: MS. MAZLIZA ISMAIL Table of Contents Introduction 3 Questions for Discussion 1. What are the micro and macro environmental factors that have contributed to the early success of AirAsia? 4 2. Discuss the micro and macro factors that would affect AirAsia’s performance in the current competitive environment described in the case? 7 3. By focusing on low prices, has Airasia pursued the best strategy? Why or why not? 9 4. Given AirAsia’s currentRead More Avons Marketing Strategy in International Markets Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Markets 1/ Which actors in Avons microenvironment and forces in the macro environment have been important in shaping its marketing strategies? We can explain what is exactly microenvironment and macro environment. Micro-environment is the factors in a firms immediate environment which affect its performance and decision-making; these elements include the firms suppliers, competitors, marketing intermediaries, customers and publics. Macro-environment is the major uncontrollableRead MoreInfluences of the Rationalist, Structuralist and Culturalist Theoretical Approaches on Comparative Politics1618 Words   |  7 Pagesacceptance of the role played by culture and institutional structures in conditioning individual action, it is still primarily maintained that an understanding of social structures is fundamentally driven by ‘the incentives and beliefs of individual actors’ (Bara and Pennington, 1997: 33). However, an overlap between the rationalist and culturalist train of thought has been forged by political scientist Herbert Simon with his theory of ‘bounded rationality’ - individuals cannot always ‘assimilate and

Things Fall Apart Essay - 763 Words

Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart shows an odd similarity between the cultures of Ancient Greece and the Lower Niger. Despite the fact that two societies can exist during different periods of time and have conflicting cultural values, their stories and behavior can have surprising overlaps. Things Fall Apart is structured like a Greek Tragedy in its use of a chorus and in the presence of a tragic hero whose actions ultimately lead to his downfall. The Egwugwu from Things Fall Apart act like the chorus in a Greek Tragedy, such as Antigone. These figures, the elders of society who speak in behalf of the spirits, are present to provide background information and extra news It is imperative for the audience to know of this information for†¦show more content†¦This is shown when he becomes hungry, and when his wife is not there to bring him his lunch, she is severely beaten, despite the fact that it is a Holy Week. Okonkwo is required to pay a fine for his actions, but it is assumed that he did not learn the meaning behind his punishment. His inability to accept his emotions led to his incredibly violent ways. Okonkwo was also obsessed with impressing the other men of Umuofia. Despite his love for Ikemefuna, Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being thought weak; (61). Okonkwo had to portray himself as being incredibly strong-willed, after overcoming his hereditary situation, which put him originall y in the lowest social position that his father was in. Since he was able to shed the poor name of his father, Okonkwo began to think of himself as better than virtually everyone, including the gods. Okonkwo insulted a man with fewer titles than himself, which was in very poor taste according to the warriors of Umuofia. By making the derogatory claims on him, Okonkwo shows his conceitedness and how he considers himself better than the others. Okonkwos actions lead to his downfall. Creon of Antigone had sentenced Antigone to death, instigating the tragic results of his family. Creon had abandoned and rejected his religious tradition and decided to not bury his nephew, while Okonkwo ignores the rituals and beliefs tied to the holy weeks andShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart910 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Okonkwo Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a novel about a man in West Africa. It tells about his triumphs and trial ultimately leading to his demise. It explains how the â€Å"white man† came into his country and took over. It show you how the â€Å"white man† mad things fall apart. Okonkwo was a very large and tall man. He had big bushy eyebrows and a huge nose. As stated in Things Fall Apart, â€Å"He was tall and huge, and his bushy eyebrows and wide nose gave him a very severe look (3-4).† He was extremelyRead MoreThings fall apart1057 Words   |  5 Pages Reflection on the novel Things Fall Apart The Idea of Culture in Things Fall Apart The novel Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe is a story about personal beliefs, customs and also about conflict. There is struggle between family and within culture and it also deals with the concept of culture and the notion of the values and traditions within a culture. The word culture is Latin and means to cultivate. To cultivate has several meanings; it can mean to plow, fertilize, raise and plantRead MoreThings Fall Apart875 Words   |  4 PagesOkonkwo is a tragic hero in Things Fall Apart Question ( 2 ): Discuss Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe s â€Å"Things Fall Apart† is a tragic hero. Answer: In Chinua Achebe’s novel â€Å"Things Fall Apart† Okonkwo is a tragic hero. Aristotle’s Poetics defines a Tragic Hero as a good man of high status who displays a tragic flaw ‘hamartia’ and experiences a dramatic reversal ‘peripeteia’, as well as an intense moment of recognition ‘anagnorisis’. Okonkwo is a leader and hardworking member of the Igbo communityRead MoreThings Fall Apart977 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferently by two different readers? Things Fall Apart Language and Literature Things fall apart is a novel written by Chinua Achebe. It is set during the late 19th, early 20th century in a small village named Umuofia situated in Nigeria. This time period is important because it was a period in colonial history when the British were increasing their influence economic, cultural, and political influence in Africa. The novel deals with the rise and fall of Okonkwo, a man from the village ofRead MoreThings Fall Apart818 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish oral presentation Cultural strengths of the Ibo society before the invasion of the colons. The novel Things fall apart by Chinua Achebe describes the social and cultural traits of a culture based on the principles of labor and masculinity, conformity and kinship and finally on solid juridical system. The worth of a man was measured by his strength and the amount of work he could accomplish and how efficiently feed his family, the concepts of masculinity is strictly related withRead MoreThings Fall Apart2539 Words   |  11 PagesSociety (Things Fall Apart) Women are often thought of as the weaker, more vulnerable of the two sexes. Thus, women’s roles in literature are often subdued and subordinate. In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, women are repressed by an entrenched structure of the social repression. Women suffer great losses in this novel but, also in certain circumstances, hold tremendous power. Achebe provides progressively changing attitudes towards women’s role. At first glance, the women in Things Fall Apart mayRead More Things Fall Apart Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesThings Fall Apart Opposites do not Attract In Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, Mr. Brown, the first missionary in Umuofia, was a kind and respectful man. Not to say that Reverend James Smith was not, but his degree of kindness and respect were present in a whole different level. They both wanted to convert the lost, all those in Umuofia that were not in the church. Mr. Brown made friends with the clan and â€Å"trod softly on his faith,† (pg.178) while Mr. Smith told them how thingsRead MoreSummary Of Things Fall Apart 716 Words   |  3 PagesJory Alkhudair Mr. Meister English 10th 26 October 2017 Things Fall Apart I am writing about Ekwefi , Okonkwo’s second wife, and who was once the village beauty. Ekwefi is also the mother of Ezinma , Okonkwo’s only daughter . Ezinma is her only surviving child, her other nine died in infancy. Ekwefi constantly fears that she will lose Ezinma too. The festival was only three days away. We were scrubbing the walls and the huts with red earthRead MoreColonialism In Things Fall Apart1824 Words   |  8 Pageswritten by Chinua Achebe which shows the main theme of the novel Things Fall Apart, and even represents the theme within the article, â€Å"The Benefits of British Rule†. There are many cultures with different values or practices that might seem obscure to one group but normal to another, therefore no one can determine what culture is wrong or right, but it s up to society to determine the best way of life. The novel Things Fall Apart and the article â€Å"The Benefits of British Rule† examine two differentRead More Things Fall Apart Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pages Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. New York, New York Copyright 1959 Author Biography Albert Chinualumogu Achebe, or Chinua Achebe, was born November 16, 1930, in Ogidi, Nigeria. His parents were Janet N. Achebe, and Isaiah Okafo, a teacher in a missionary school. Mr. Achebe was educated at the University College of Ibadan, but also attended Government College in 1944. He wrote his first novel, Things Fall Apart, in 1958. During the Biafran War,

Greek and Roman Mythological Figures - 1641 Words

Free Essays Search: Sort By: Home Search Essays FAQs Tools Lost Essay? Contact View Cart / Checkout Essay Color Key Free Essays Unrated Essays Better Essays Stronger Essays Powerful Essays Term Papers Research Papers Privacy Our Guarantee Popular Essays Excellent Essays Free Essays A-F Free Essays G-L Free Essays M-Q Free Essays R-Z Essay Topics Plagiarism Donate a Paper View Cart / Checkout Greek and Roman Mythology Rate This Paper: 1 2 3 4 5 Ø ¥Ã˜ ±Ã˜ ³Ã˜ §Ã™â€ž Length: 2303 words (6.6 double-spaced pages) Rating: Red (FREE) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Missing Works Cited The ancient Greek and ancient Roman religion was the†¦show more content†¦It was only in Greek mythology he was considered the god of war. He was disliked by his parents and was known as a coward. (Grimal) Apollo was the god of music, healing and truth. He was the player of the golden lyre, shooter of the silver arrows, teacher of medicine, and a god that could not tell a lie. It was said that he also carried the Sun across the sky by his chariot of winged horses. He was represented in the same way in both the Roman and Greek religions. (Grimal ) Minerva is the goddess of wisdom, art and craft.. She was a goddess of the dawn. She was originally said to be the daughter of the giant Palla, but was later said to have sprung from the forehead of Jupiter fully armed and grown. (Grimal) That is said in both religions, but in the Greek religion she is the goddess of the city, handicrafts, and agriculture. She is the inventor of the bridle, the trumpet, the flute, the pot, the rake, the plow, the yoke, the ship, and the chariot. She represented reason, wisdom, and purity. Venus was the carrier of four things in the Roman religion as: Venus Felix, bringer of luck, Venus Victrix, bringer of victory, Venus Verticordia, protector of female chastity, and Venus Libentina, patroness of sensual pleasure. (Grimal) In Greek mythology as Aphrodite, she was the goddess of love, desire, andShow MoreRelated Comparing Roman and Greek Art Essay example1185 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Roman and Greek Art Throughout history art has consistently reflected the cultural values and social structures of individual civilizations. Ancient art serves as a useful tool to help historians decipher some important aspects of ancient culture. From art we can determine the basic moral and philosophical beliefs of many ancient societies. The differences in arts purpose in Greece and Rome, for example, show us the fundamental differences in each cultures political and moralRead MoreThe Characters Of Harry Potter858 Words   |  4 Pagesthe face of the earth (â€Å"Harry Potter†). Millions have faithfully followed the story about this magical world and have fallen in love with the many enchanting characters. What most readers do not recognize is the prominence that classical Greek/Roman mythological allusions play in the beloved roles in Harry Potter through their names and personality attributes. The importance of names is extremely significant to a person’s identity, especially in literature where words are meant to bring stories toRead MoreBruial of the Dead1275 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues and beliefs and what kind of person they were. At the Getty Villa museum one piece called the Sarcophagus with Scenes from the life of Achilles depicts how a Roman sarcophagus can show you their beliefs and customs. The Sarcophagus with Scenes from the Life of Achilles is dated form 180-220 ce which is during the height of the Roman Empire. The use of a sarcophagus for burial reflects the influence of Christianity and other eastern religions at this time. Burying a body whole shows belief inRead MoreMythological Criticism on Harry Potter826 Words   |  3 Pages Harry Potter series is mythological with allusions associated with Greek, the Arthurian legend, Biblical, Roman, medieval and many other folklore. For instance, a faithful dog of the Orion named Sirius in Greek mythology as to Sirius Black in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Sirius Black is a friend of Harry’s father and an Animagus (Garza), which is a wizard that can change into any animal at his willpower. From the books to the â€Å"movies† Harry Potter does have a connection with magicalRead MoreWhy The Reliefs On The Ara Pacis For Matrix Cell 11497 Words   |  6 Pagesthis monument combines politics, religion and social values. The Ara Pacis Augustae epitomizes the Mos Maiorum, the visual manifestation of Roman virtues and laws. This paper will explain why the reliefs on the Ara Pacis can be considered political propaganda. Furthermore, I will analyze how the art in this monument exhibits the importance of civic piety in Roman politics. The construction of the Ara Pacis was commissioned by the Senate on the 4th of July in13 BC to celebrate the triumphant returnRead MoreEssay on Ancient Greek and Roman Art Styles in the Renaissance615 Words   |  3 Pagesfollowing the Middle Ages. Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman art styles and ideas were revived during this period of time. Extravagant and detailed paintings were commissioned and featured mythological creatures from Greek and Roman culture. It was similar to an artistic revolution. One of the most famous painters from this period was Sandro Botticelli. Known for his detail included in his paintings, Botticelli went on to create paintings for influential figures of the Renaissance and a few frescosRead MoreAncient Greece And The Golden Age Of Hellenic Art1436 Words   |  6 Pagesage of Hellenic Art. So why this fascination for the ancient Greeks? It was a sign of sophistication to know about ancient Greece and it was fashionable especially amongst the wealthy class to replicate ancient Greece in their daily lives. It is important to remember that Pompeii and Herculaneum was at the time a seaside resort for the rich and the elite. They built large and beautiful villas and could afford to fill them with Greek art. Many had commission artists from Greece to create this artRead MoreDifferences and Similarities of Greek and Roman Gods1714 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Mythological gods are a subject that has fascinated many for centuries. Some of the more popular gods are the Greek gods and t he Roman gods. On many occasions people have confused the gods of these two ancient civilizations. For instance when a person thinks of the goddess of love they may think of Venus or Aphrodite and think that they are one and the same. They are not though, Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love and Venus her Roman counter part. When thinking of the GodRead MoreThe Fates of Greek Mythology757 Words   |  4 PagesIf â€Å"The Fates† predate the Greek Gods and seemingly have control over their destinies in addition to those of humankind, then why are they not glorified figures in Greek mythology? Greek mythology is centered upon the various Gods and their contributions to every aspect of human life. The people of Ancient Greece worshipped Zeus and his contemporaries and exalted them in several mythological works. In the eyes of the people, the Gods controlled every sector of Greek society. The Moirai, or â€Å"Fates†Read MoreReligious And Political Conflicts In Dantes Inferno1637 Words   |  7 Pagestrilogy, and I believe Dante uses classical Greek and Biblical references in this work, specifically in Cantos III-V, to critique the 14th century Church. The Hellgate presents the first mythological object Dante encounters on his journey into Hell that parallels early 14th century Christian beliefs. Led by Virgil, Dante approaches the Hellgate, which prohibits â€Å"the miserable souls who lived without infamy and / without praise† from entering Hell. In Greek mythology, the Hellgate marked the entrance

Middle and Southern Colonies Free Essays

The Middle and Northern colonies differed considerably in their geographical aspects, leading to dissimilar social and political features. The Middle colonies, including New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware all shared the benefit of flat land and rich soil, while the New England Colonies were left with a rocky landscape that made farming difficult. Thus, the New England colonies, including Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire thrived on lumber and fish, rather than crops. We will write a custom essay sample on Middle and Southern Colonies or any similar topic only for you Order Now They developed a large shipbuilding industry, and due to he abundance of fish such as cod, their fishing industry grew as well. However, in comparison to the Middle Colonies, the New England colonies’ government revolved around religion. The Puritan religion was a major influence in the way of life and it affected the way they governed. The difference in the geography affects the way the Middle and Northern Colonies were able to thrive economically and socially, and the way they governed their people. The Middle Colonies’ social aspects revolved around vast farmlands, ideal for farming. The soil was rich and fertile, better than the New England Colonies, and the area had a mild climate with warm summers and cold winters. Education was less popular in importance, as most parents believed children should learn to run the family farm rather than focus of their studies. Because of the benefit of the soil and the excellent growing season, they socially focused on growing crops and farmed, but they had an important shipbuilding center as well. Additionally, New York and Philadelphia were two great areas that served the purpose of trading via all the arbors to import and export goods, including crops like wheat and grains. Unlike the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies had a lot of diversity. This is due to the fact that the Middle Colonies attracted various groups of people because they had a greater religious tolerance than the New England Colonies did, and the fact that they were affected differently, socially, due to the fertile land. The New England Colonies’ social aspects were different, because of the lack of fertile soil. The climate was colder than the other two colonial regions because of its ocation being so far up north, killing several people. The land was scattered with hills and showered with rocks, making it hard to farm. In addition, they had a shorter growing season, so growing crops was a struggle all around. Social castes were not present at the time, as most colonists started out poor. Fortunately, they had a large quantity of natural resources, being almost completely depended on by the colonists. Instead of farming, the colonists took advantage of the rivers and forests that surrounded them. They developed a strong shipbuilding business, using the lumber rom the forests to construct the ships. Boston was one of the more significant cities for shipbuilding. They also found great value in furs. Because of the plentiful supply of natural resources, the colonists were able to trade to other countries, receiving slaves in return. Although farming was prominent, the primary focus was working with the natural resources that were provided to them. The New England Colonies’ based their government strictly around religion. Puritans had self-government, meaning they enforced laws and rules for themselves. Religious tolerance was unheard ot in the Northern Colonies, and their laws were extremely harsh. Some people disliked the way of ruling and the Puritan leaders’ beliefs, and escaped or were banished. A good example of this was a man named Roger Williams who wanted more religious freedom in the New England colonists than was offered. He later founded Rhode Island, where they were extremely tolerant of the religion and people could worship how they liked. Political aspects in the Middle colonies were similar in a sense of similar set-up, ut the fact that the New England Colonies were so dramatically intolerant makes the difference more significant. It was different, because the Middle colonies were tolerant of religion unlike the Northern Colonies. Similarly, the government was established with a royal governor after British rule was established. Governors helped rule, and they chose a council to assist with important decision making. Pennsylvania was especially tolerant, and even let citizens vote for representatives. Quakers resided here as well, including William Penn, demonstrating the religious olerance they had. In conclusion, the geographical differences affected the way the Middle and New England Colonies’ thrived and existed. Though similar and dissimilar, they both had similar goals to achieve success. The Northern colonies thrived through lumber and fishing, and the Middle colonies thrived harvesting their crops. Although the New England Colonies were extremely intolerant of religions, they governed fairly similarly. Taking these things into hand, the Middle and New England Colonies struggled to success. How to cite Middle and Southern Colonies, Papers

Mahatma gandhi man of peace Essay Example For Students

Mahatma gandhi: man of peace Essay Mohandas Gandhi, Whom most people know as Mahatma, meaning Great Soul, is one of the most prevalent images in the minds of those who think about great leaders, in the movement for human rights and non-violence. However, not much is known about his life as a child and his achievements in the early twentieth century. All the staging grounds in Gandhis stance towards non violence, human rights, and peace took place in the years leading up to the twentieth century and the first decade after. Gandhi was born in Porbandar, India on October 2, 1869. His family, which consisted of two brothers and one sister lived a rather good life. Gandhis father, Karamanchand Gandhi, was a government official for the state of Porbandar. His mother could neither read nor write, but was very religious and was known to go on extended fasts. Gandhis mother affected her young son at a very young age. In the state that Gandhi lived there were over two dozen religions. Gandhi learned to accept all of the different religions at a very young age. Gandhis child hood was not very different from that of a normal child, the only exemption is that Gandhi always felt a sense of responsibility and duty. When Gandhi was seven years old his father got a new job as prime minister of Rajkot. Gandhi continued his education and his life as if nothing had ever changed, until he was married at the age of thirteen in 1882. Kastura Makinji was Gandhis first wife. They were both the same age, and just like Gandhis mother Kastura could not read or write. She was the daughter of a merchant and like Gandhi lived a rather comfortable life. The two lived apart more than they did together, spending more time with parents rather than with each other. Later in his life Gandhi joked that he was a stupidly jealous husband, he said I must say I was passionately fond of her. Even at school I used to think of her, and the thought of night fall and our subsequent meeting was ever haunting me. I have already said that Kasturba was illiterate. I was very anxious to teach her, but lustful love left me no time (Gold 24).; Squire 2 Aside from the problems of marriage, Gandhi faced another huge turning point in his life when his father died. Gandhi respected his father Karamchand Gandhi deeply. Although Karamchand was hot tempered at times, he had a reputation of having high integrity. During his dieing days, Gandhi would sit by Karmchands bed for hours nursing after him and massaging his body. During the final hours of Karchands life, Gandhi left his side to be with his wife. This turned out to be a major regret in Gandhis life. His father died a few minutes after Mahatma left him. His wife was pregnant at that time and was sleeping in another bed room. Gandhi said, I saw that, if animal passion had not blinded me, I should have been spared the torture of separation from my father during his last moments. It is a blot I have never been able to efface or forget, and I always thought that, although, my devotion to my parents knew no bounds I would have given up anything for it, yet it was weighed and found unpardonable wanting because my mind was at the same time in the grip of lust (Dalton 147).; In 1892 Gandhi traveled to South Africa. It turned out to be a major staging point for his unwavering stance towards non violence and equal rights. Gandhi faced many hardships and obstacles in Africa. When he arrived in Natal he met with his employer and a week later was sent, by train, to Pretoria, Transvaal. .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86 , .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86 .postImageUrl , .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86 , .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86:hover , .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86:visited , .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86:active { border:0!important; } .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86:active , .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86 .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uad2b53797d3b770c92427b0554cb1a86:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Time Traveling Essay This is were his strife began. Gandhi employer had purchased a first class ticket for his travel, but when a European passenger saw the little brown skinned Indian sitting in first class he called a railroad employee to throw the coolie; out of first class. Even though Gandhi had a valid ticket, Indians were simply not allowed in first class. Gandhi refused to leave first class and move to the third class compartment. He was thrown off the train and spent the night at the station freezing because he was too upset to get his luggage from the stationmaster. Gandhis refusal to leave the first class compartment because of his ethnicity is .

Primary Health Care Constructs and Contexts

Question: Discuss about thePrimary Health Care Constructs and Contexts. Answer: Introduction Health promotion is essentially the process of enabling individuals to increase control over their health and by so doing lead to improvement. National health promotion programs are strategies started mostly by the government or non-governmental organizations which are aimed at improving people lifestyles by enabling them to increase control over their health. National health promotion programs make a positive contribution as far as improvement of human health is concerned. Within the framework of primary health care, health promotion plays a fundamental role in improving outcomes in the prevention as well as control of both chronic and communicable diseases. It is the duty of the government to take care of its people by coming up with national health care programs which are aimed at improving their health. The government is also tasked with coming up with strategies aimed at ensuring there is quality, affordable and accessible health care for all citizens. Health essentially starts in our homes, workplaces; communities as well as schools. This explains why some individuals are healthier than others. National health promotions programs are aimed at ensuring that the factors that affect health are solved to ensure that most people if not all are healthy. Bio-psycho-social and ecological determinants of health affect individuals, families, communities and groups in different settings. Social determinants of health concentrate on social factors as well as the physical conditions of the environment in which individuals are born, learn, live, play, work as well as age. If an individual is unable to access resources to meet his or her daily needs, then there the person less likely to be unhealthy. Immunize Australia program is one of the national health promotion programs. This program is aimed at providing support information for a campaign to increase the rate of national immunization by funding free vaccination programs and by so doing improve the peoples overall health and wellbeing. It also funds the purchase of vaccinations with the aim of protecting millions of Australians. Immunization is essentially a simple, safe as well as effective way of protecting individuals against harmful diseases that pose potential a potential threat to the health of the community. Furthermore, immunization reduces transmission in a given society. In other words, the higher the number of people vaccinated in a given community, the fewer the chances of any disease spreading. This program implements the schedule of national immunization program that offers vaccines to sixteen diseases. The Australian government provides funding to the Victorian cytology service for the purposes of administerin g the national HPV vaccination program register. It also provides funding to the department of human services so as to administer the Australian childhood immunization register which records all vaccinations given to children below the age of seven (Immunise Australia Program Australia, 2000). The immunize Australia program was started to meet and create awareness in regards to immunizations. Many Australian children are still dying as a result of vaccine-preventable diseases hence the need to carry out extensive immunization among children and adults. Vaccine coverage is low and as a result children are dying as a result of influenza, pneumococcal disease, pertussis as well as meningococcal disease (Immunise Australia Program Australia, 2000). Immunization is fundamental since the benefits of outweigh the risk factors. Many of vaccine-preventable diseases are usually highly contagious and can be devastating to an individuals immune system. Most of the people who are unvaccinated immediately get the disease once they come in contact with it. For instance, as far as whooping cough is concerned, roughly ninety percent of unimmunized household contacts will catch the disease. This statistics show the need for adults and children to take the issue of vaccination seriously since it affects everybody in the family (Immunise Australia Program Australia, 2000). A strong primary health care program is the one that supports citizens and communities to be healthy. Vaxon app is one example of this strategy. This is a medical application that is aimed at reminding parents or guardians when immunization for their children is due. The application was developed by the victorian department of health and human services. This strategy in collaboration with the immunize Australia program makes it very hard for children and adults to miss their immunization hence contributing to better health for citizens (Immunise Australia Program Australia, 2000). The program aims at sensitizing people on the important of communal immunization. One person being immunized is not enough. The whole community should be immunized so that those who cannot be immunized for one reason or the other stay safe. The health workers should also be immunized to ensure that they are part of the solution and not the problem. When they fail to take vaccination they risk the lives of many who come in contact with them on daily bases (Immunise Australia Program Australia, 2000). Culture also impacts the health of a person. An individuals cultural background influences his or her behavior, belief, emotion, perspective, attitude to illness and pain among others. All of these can influence health and the need to seek health care. Different cultures interpret and filter science differently. Some cultures recommend against seeking modern doctors advocating for traditional doctors who may not have the necessary knowledge and expertise to deal with some complicated illnesses (Naidoo Wills, 2009). This is where health promotion comes in to try and educate people on ways to improve their health appropriately. Health interventions that are aimed at supporting healthy behaviors have been most successful when they show sensitivity to the culture of the target population. Cultures sometimes spread rumors regarding immunizations hence discouraging community member from participating in the exercise. This program is trying to change some of the cultures misguided views wh en it comes to immunization and by so doing the overall health and well-being of the nation will improve significantly (Whitehead, 2004). As far as assessment is concerned, childhood immunization register was established for the purposes of providing quarterly reports on immunization rates. These statistics help to create a clear picture of the situation on the ground and to show whether there are any headways being made (Upton, 2014). Effectiveness of the Program This program has been very effective because Australia has met the world health organizations goal in immunization (World Health Organization, 2014). Australia has ninety percent coverage for most childhood vaccines therefore contributing to better preventive health system in Australia. The coverage rate has also been growing among the indigenous people of Australia. In 2012, the percentage of fully vaccinated indigenous children aged 12, 24 as well as 60 months was 86 percent, 92 percent as well as 91percent respectively. The aboriginal and Torres Strait islander communities have also been able to receive extra immunization since they have specific medical conditions that make them more vulnerable as far as some diseases are concerned. Health inequality has been a very big problem for the various governments that have been in power in Australia. The aboriginal and Torres Strait islander communities have especially those who live in the rural and remote areas have been affected most since they have little or no access to health care services (Baum, 2014). This program has brought about changes as far as this health gap is concerned since these communities are now able to get additional vaccines. The vaccinations can be accessed through community controlled aboriginal medical services or local health services (Marmot Wilkinson, 2006). Immunization has led to the reduction of previously widespread childhood diseases. In particular, diphtheria and polio have virtually disappeared as a result of extensive immunization. Statistically speaking, there has been a ninety-five percent reduction in haemophilus influenza type b infections (Fawcett Ellenbecker, 2015). Economic stability affects an individuals, family, ground and communities health. In a setting where poverty is high and employment is not forthcoming, food becomes scarce and housing becomes a problem leading to a decline in health. There is a connection between health and social status. A persons social status in todays word is dictated by his or her education, wealth, occupation and lifestyle among other minor factors like ethnicity and personality. Essentially each of these or a mix of these factors can cause negative or positive health consequences on an individual. Those in higher social status usually enjoy better health (Swider, Levin, Kulbok, 2015). People who live in abject poverty lack opportunities and resources necessary to make good choices as far as their health is concerned. Poverty exposes people to very inferior physical environments, therefore, making them perfect candidates for health problems. Low-income individuals in third world countries often die as a result of treatable diseases but because of financial constraints, they shy away from hospitals. Young children are usually the most affected. Immunize Australia program has proved useful by giving free immunization free of charge therefore bringing on bond families and communities which would have otherwise not had access due to financial constraints (Adrian, 2009). It is a challenge to provide high-quality and affordable health services due to several complexities like cost, quality, and accessibility. The Ottawa charter for health promotion advocates for there to be healthy public policy, developing personal skills, re-orienting health services, creating a supportive environment for health as well as strengthening community action for health (The Bangkok Charter For Health Promotion In A Globalized World, Global Conference On Health Promotion, World Health Organization, 2005). The Ottawa health policies have enabled and challenged governments to take an active role in world health public policy as well to provide health care to all sectors of the population. The immunize Australia program is a step in the right direction as far as meeting the requirements of the Ottawa charter (Carryer, Halcomb Davidson, 2015). Challenges However, as much as this program has brought about positive benefits there are still areas that need improvement as far as communities are concerned. Some indigenous communities have been sidelined for instance the Australian indigenous communities have been documented as one of the many excluded communities. Health care services have not yet been able to reach all of the aboriginal and Torres Strait islander communities hence the coverage is not as good as it should be (Brobeck, Odencrants, Bergh Hildingh, 2013). Secondly, immunization programs usually target healthy populations since they usually do not seek out immunization. The healthy individuals usually think that they do not need any vaccination since they are less likely to suffer from certain diseases hence they often shy away from vaccination centers (Roden, Jarvis, Campbell-Crofts Whitehead, 2016). Thirdly, myths and misconceptions as far as safety the safety of immunization is concerned also pose a challenge. Some people have certain misconceptions and myths regarding vaccinations. They often assume that the immune system can generate its own antibodies on its own so no need for vaccines. This makes the programs objectives difficult to achieve since holding on to some of these myths and misconceptions makes them hesitant to go vaccinations therefore leading for fall in vaccination rates (Mcmurray Clendon, 2015). Finally, when the immunization program is successful, then it leads to contentment especially among health care professionals and the general public. Immunization tends to be undervalued especially in a situation where the serious consequences of disease are no longer experienced firsthand. As such, individuals shift their focus from the immunization to the rare adverse events and misconceptions (Buse, Mays Walt, 2012). Conclusion All in all, good health is crucial and that is the reason why health promotion strategies are put in place to ensure that people are informed on what they need to do to ensure that they maintain their good health. There are many determinants of health and the world health organization in collaboration with the governments of the day is trying everything in their power to ensure that good health is not only realized but maintained. This is being done by the signing of charters like the Bangkok and Jakarta charters. These policies are aimed at ensuring that strategies are put in place and executed to ensure that people enjoy good health in all parts of the world. Immunize Australia program has resulted in an increase in the number of people being immunized. However, a lot needs to be done so as to reach the coverage target and at the same time reduce the rate of conscientious protestations. As far as future directions are concerned, the program is aiming at reaching the immunization co verage target which is set at 95 percent for measles. The reason for the high target is primarily because measles is highly contagious. It will also aid in supporting Australias contribution to achieving measles elimination especially in the western pacific region. References Adrian, A. (2009).Primary health care in Australia: a nursing and midwifery consensus view. [Australia], Australian Nursing Federation. https://www.anf.org.au/pdf/publications_reports/PHC_Australia.pdf. Brobeck E, Odencrants S, Bergh H, Hildingh C. (2013). Health promotion practice and its implementation in Swedish health care.International Nursing Review.60, 374-80. Baum F, et al. (2014). Evaluation of Health in All Policies: concept, theory and application.Health Promotion International.29, 130-42. Buse, K., Mays, N., Walt, G. (2012).Making health policy. Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, Open University Press. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=990486. Carryer, J., Halcomb, E., Davidson, P. M. (2015). Nursing: the answer to the primary health care dilemma.Collegian-Deakin-.22, 151-152. Fawcett J, Ellenbecker Ch. (2015). A proposed conceptual model of nursing and population health.Nursing Outlook.63. Immunise Australia Program, Australia. (2000).Immunise Australia Program. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia. Dept. of Health and Ageing. https://www.immunise.health.gov.au. Marmot, M. G., Wilkinson, R. G. (2006).Social determinants of health. Oxford, Oxford University Press. Mcmurray, A., Clendon, J. (2015).Community health and wellness: primary health care in practice. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=953689. Naidoo, J., Wills, J. (2009).Foundations for health promotion. Edinburgh, Elsevier. Roden J, Jarvis L, Campbell-Crofts S, Whitehead D. (2016). Australian rural, remote and urban community nurses' health promotion role and function.Health Promotion International.31, 704-14. Swider Sm, Levin Pf, Kulbok Pa. (2015). Creating the future of public health nursing: a call to action.Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.).32. The Bangkok Charter For Health Promotion In A Globalized World, Global Conference On Health Promotion, World Health Organization. (2005).The Bangkok charter for health promotion in a globalized world. [Geneva], [WHO]. Upton, D. (2014).Health promotion. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1710700 Whitehead, D. (2004). Health promotion and health education: advancing the concepts.Journal of Advanced Nursing.47, 311-320. World Health Organization. (2014).Health promotion glossary. Geneva, World Health Organization.

Understanding child and young person development from birth to 19 years free essay sample

More co-ordinated; running, hopping, kicking a ball, using larger equipment. More control over fine motor skills: writing, using a cup, drawing and cutting. Continuing to grow, Develop and refine skills. Start to have hobbies; sport, dance, acting etc. Able to make controlled fine movements; drawing, sewing, playing an instrument, drawing. Girls may start early signs of puberty from 10 yrs onwards. Boys; puberty normally begins later on. Growing stronger. Boys start puberty and many girls will have regular periods. Variance in height/ strength. On average most boys are taller than most girls at the end of this stage. Become adults, girls may have reached physical maturity; boys will continue to grow and change until their mid 20s. 2. INTELLECTUAL AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT: Depends greatly on extent of their own experiences and opportunities they are given from the earliest stages. Children learn in a variety of ways and will some particular tasks easier than others due to their own abilities and strengths. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding child and young person development from birth to 19 years or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some theories of cognitive development, which are important to bear in mind which thinking about stages of learning include: †¢Albert Bandura: ‘Social learning theory’; he believed children watch others, in particular adults and role models, and copy what they do – positive and negative behaviour. †¢Jean Piaget: children pass through different stages of learning; he believed the way children think and learn is governed by their age and stage of development, because learning is based on experience. As children’s experiences change, they adapt what they believe. Children need ot extend their experiences in order to extend their leaning. AGESTAGE OF LEARNINGCHARACTERISTICS 0 -2 yrs Sensory motor stagestart to find out about the world around them; discover what things around them can do 2 – 6 yrs . Pre-operational stageStart to develop thought processes and use symbolic play. Find it easier to learn when they can see and use practical examples 6 – 11 yrs Concrete operations stageAble to think on more abstract level. Can use more abstract concepts. 12 YRS +Formal operationsAble to apply what they have learned to new situations. †¢B.F Skinner: ‘Positive reinforcement’; he believed children learn best through positive experiences. We will repeat experiences that are enjoyable and avoid those that are not. †¢Lev Vygotsky: ‘Zone of Proximal Development’; he believed that children need adults to support them in their learning in order to extend their learning†¦He said; children cannot learn as m uch without adults and others helping them. 0 – 3 YRS3 – 7 YRS 7 – 11 YRS12 – 16 YRS16 – 19 YRS Babies: start to look at the world around them, enjoy repetitive activities in which they can predict the outcome. Start to understand that objects are still there even when hidden, learn to recognise different items, can point to them. May start to recognise colours. Numeracy, reading and writing skills start to develop. Continue to learn about their world. Still look for adult approval. Becoming fluent in reading and writing skills. Developing their own thoughts and preferences, ideas about activities they enjoy, able to transfer information and think in a more abstract way. Begin to recognise their favourite activities and subjects; normally motivated in them. May lack confidence or avoid when doing less popular subjects. Selecting GCSEs. Need to feel good about themselves and want to belong. Thinking about career/university choices based on their chosen subjects. Able to focus on areas of strength; look forward to continuing to develop these as they move on. 3. COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT: 0 – 3 YRS3 – 7 YRS 7 – 12 YRS12 – 19 YRS Babies enjoy listening and interaction with those around them communication, songs and games. Most try to speak at approx 12 months. If neglected as babies and not spent time with adults, they find it difficult to learn effective communication skills. 1-2 yrs: start to put words together, vocabulary increases, by 2 yrs most have approx 200 words. 2 – 3 yrs: start to use negatives and plurals in speech, vocabulary increases rapidly but they still make grammatical errors. Become more social and have wider experiences. Ask lots of questions, use increasing number of familiar phrases and expressions, more able to talk in past and future tenses. Most children will be fluent speakers and will continue to refine and develop reading and writing skills, able to think about and communicate the ideas. Continue to develop language, reading, writing, Communications skills. 4. SOCIAL, BEHAVIOURAL AND MORAL: How children and young people feel about themselves and relate to others. Need to learn how to have confidence. Become independent of adults as they grow older and begin to make their way in the world. 0 – 3 YRS3 – 7 YRS7 – 12 YRS12 – 16 YEARS16 – 19 YRS Start to find out about own identities. Need to form strong attachment; with parent, carers or nursery ‘key worker’. Frustration tantrums may begin. Will start to want/need to be doing for themselves. Continue to develop their identities, start playing with peers, use imaginative play/role-play. Need to understand the importance of boundaries and respond well to responsibilities e. g. class helpers. Adult approval is needed. Friendships become increasingly settled, with groups of friends. Need/enjoy the chance to solve problems and do activities independently. Increasingly aware of what others may think of them. Continue to need encouragement and praise. Self-esteem may be vulnerable. Bodies take on signs of adulthood. Want adult independence; still require some advice. Spend more time with friends of own age. Can continue to display childish behaviour. May feel pressure to grow up and higher expectations. May be unsure how to behave in different situations. Entering adulthood, may still need adult advice /guidance. Varied experience, emotional maturity and methods of social interaction. BEST PRACTICE CHECKLIST FOR SUPPORTING SOCIAL, EMOTIONAL, BEHAVIOURAL AND MORAL DEVELOPMENT: †¢Be approachable/give your full attention. †¢Fair and firm boundaries with explanations. †¢Ensure they feel valued; give praise and encouragement. †¢Give chance to develop independence. †¢Be aware of each child’s overall development. †¢Be sensitive to their needs. †¢Encouragement to think about the needs of others. †¢Be a good role model. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SEQUENCE OF DEVELOPMENT AND RATE OF DEVELOPMENT: While children usually follow the same Pattern of development; the ages at which they reach each milestone will vary as all children are unique: RATE OF DEVELOPMENT: usual time frame in which development occurs. SQUENCE OF DEVELOPMENT: usual order in which development occurs.

The emergence and growth of multinational enterprises Essays

The emergence and growth of multinational enterprises Essays The emergence and growth of multinational enterprises Paper The emergence and growth of multinational enterprises Paper Essay Topic: Sociology Among the many existing economic and social theories on the emergence of the multinational enterprise (MNE) and its relationship with foreign direct investment (FDI), internalisation theory has room for further development in a present day context, thus is the subject of this study. An MNE is an enterprise that engages in foreign direct investment (FDI) and owns or controls value-adding activities in more than one country (Dunning, 1993, p. 3). Several schools of thought exist in business literature that explain the internationalisation process of firms, such as market imperfection theory (Hymer, 1976; Kindleberger, 1969), product life-cycle theory (Vernon, 1971), internalisation/transaction costs analysis (Buckley Casson, 1976; Williamson, 1977, 1993) and OLI paradigm (Dunning, 1980). This study focuses on internalisation theory due to its great contribution to development of MNE theory. The main objective of this study is to explore the framework of internalisation theory using a case of video game industry in Japan,to further refine the theory. In the first section, the relevant literature on internalisation theory are critically reviewed. In particular, two empirical research projects are highlighted in order to determine which research method is appropriate to this area of study. Further questions are subsequently discussed in the second section. In the last section, the research design is described. 1. Literature Review 1.1 Internalisation Theory The main concept of internalisation theory is that firms grow by internalising markets through foreign direct investment (FDI) to minimise transaction costs (Buckley, 1988). If the cost of using arms-length markets are low, some form of arms-length arrangement (licensing, exporting, franchising, joint venture (JV)) would occur (Buckley Casson, 1976, 1988). Internalisation theory developed by Buckley and Casson (1976) is based on the empirical evidence obtained from their survey research. For the sample they chose 434 large manufacturing firms and collected each firms data including growth rate, profitability, size and capital-intensity in order to examine the relationship between multinationality, growth and profitability which stems from the internalisation. Through the statistical analysis, Buckley and Casson confirmed their postulate that internalisation of markets generates MNEs. Buckley and Casson (1976)s approach to research can be categorised as positivistic approach. There are mainly two different ways of approaching research which are positivistic approach and phenomenological approach (Saunders, Lewis Thornhill, 1997). As a definition of positivism, Benton and Craib (2001) state that in social science it can be seen as an attempt to put the study of human social life on a scientific footing by extending the methods and forms of explanation which have been successsful in natural science (Benton Craib, 2001, p. 28). On the other hand, phenominology is concerned with understanding human behaviour from the participants own frame of reference (Hussey Hussey, 1997, p. 52), PAs Hussey and Hussey (1997) explain, positivistic approach is objective in nature and uses deductive process, while phenomenological approach is more subjective in nature and inductive in the research process. The advantage of positivistic approach is that research findings possess a high level of reliability. The data produced from positivist research is usually quantitative data which refers to all data that is collected in numerical form (Hussey Hussey, 1997, pp. 150). Therefore, if research findings yielded from quantitative data were repeated by another researcher, (s)he could obtain similar results (Hussey Hussey, 1997). In the case of Backley and Casson (1976)s research, large cross-sectional samples and numerical company data made their findings reliable. The disadvantage of positivist research is that validity will likely be low (Hussey Hussey, 1997). Validity is concerned with whether the findings are really about what they appear to be about (Saunders, Lewis Thornhill,1997). According to Hussey and Hussey, because positivistic research focuses on the precision of measurement, often the measure does not reflect the phenomenon which the researcher investigates. Regarding Backley and Casson (1976)s research method, Kobrin (1977, pp. 138) criticised as follows: difficulties of their research are unnecessarily compounded by a very partial reporting of results; for example, statistics rather than coefficients are reported as measures of the strength of association. From a different viewpoint, Backley and Casson (1976)s research has another weakness in terms of data collection. They mention two short-comings of the data: firstly, information on RD expenditure is available only by industry and not by firm, and secondly, an international and interregional breakdown of operations by host country is available only for a very limited number of firms (Buckley Casson, 1976, pp. 84). In quantitative research, such lack of data would be a severe disadvantage. 1.2 Application of Internalisation Theory Considerable amounts of research have been undertaken in order to test the application of internalisation theory. A case study of Coca-Cola in China conducted by Mok, Dai and Yeung (2002) is an empirical tests. In their research, internalisation theory was used to explain Coca-Colas experience and success by changing modes of entry from franchising to JVs. Mok et al. concluded a key of Coca-Colas success in the Chinese market was the internalisation of its market transactions through establishment of JVs rather than wholly owned subsidiaries. The contribution of Mok et al. (2002)s research was they not only provided implications of internalisation theory but also insight into the market expansion strategy of a global soft drink manufacturer in China. For research methodology, Mok et al. (2002) employed case studies in addition to general data collection. The case study is a research strategy which focuses on understanding the dynamics present within single settings (Eisenhardt, 1989, p. 534). It involves gathering detailed information about the unit of analysis with a view to obtaining in-depth knowledge (Hussey Hasse, 1997). There would be three strengths in Mock et al.s case study. First, Mok et al.s choice of sample fully matches their objective of research. Since Coca-Cola is undoubtedly one of the biggest MNEs and has long history of investment in China since 1979, it is a good sample with which to explain the growth of MNE and FDI. In addition, China is a preferable location because its market was a typical imperfect market (Mok, Dai Yeung, 2002). Secondly, Mok et al. (2002) took advantage of qualitative data gained from interviews. Qualitative data is concerned with qualities and non-numerical characteristics (Hussey and Hussey, 1997, pp. 150). Mok et al.carried out interviews with high-level management of Coca-Cola. Their main purpose of the interviews was to obtain information about the companys business operations, especially its relationship with local partners (Mok et al., 2002). They emphasis the importance of interviews as follows: only rarely was this type of information obtainable from any other publicly available sources (Mok et al., 2002, pp. 40). According to May (1997), the advantage of interviews is that they yield rich insight into peoples experiences, opinions, aspirations, attitudes and feelings. In the case of Mok et al.s research, companies entry mode choices were made clear by examining managerial perception revealed in the interviews. Such evidence would not be found sufficiently in official data. However, there are limitations of Mok et als case study. First, since the sample came from a single industry, thus the generalisability of the results is restricted (Mok et al., 2002). Second, as Dunning (1993) claims, the information obtained by field questionnaires and/or interviews with MNEs represents the subjective judgment of the responders to questionnaires or the interviewees. 1.3 Discussion After establishment of its basic concepts, the internalisation theory was confirmed by many researchers as a general explanation for the MNE trend. However, it is questionable that internalisation theory can sufficiently explain the recent variety of activities of MNE. The emergence of global E-commerce companies could be cited as a prime example. For these companies, internalising advantage would be less of a factor since the Internet reduces both internal coordination and market transaction costs (Dunning Wymbs, 2001). Another example is Japanese video game companies which are multinationalised but less internalized to their market. Nintendo and Sony have great share in the video game industry both domestically and internationally, but they seldom have a joint venture or partnership with foreign partners and their almost all production takes place in Japan1. Their overseas subsidiaries are mainly only responsible for sales and marketing. Unlike with E-commerce, the video game industry requires a certain physical space to manufacture and convey its products, similar to other mass-production industries. Nevertheless, the fact that internalisation rarely occurs in Japanese MNEs in video game industry is problematic. It can be supposed that unique characteristics of this industry cause this phenomenon. Thus, further study is needed to examine whether internalisation theory can apply to the video game industry in Japan. 2. Research Method The purpose of this research is to test the applicability of internalisation theory and reconsider the theoretical framework of the theory. Finally, suggestions are made with regards to further research that could be carried out in relation to the discoveries made in this study. 2.1 Research Design This research takes a positivistic approach. As noted above, while phenomenological approach is concerned with generating theories, positivistic approaches focus on hypothesis testing (Hussey Hussey, 1997). In this research, the data collection is concerned with testing a theory rather than generating new theories. The research approach can also devided inductive or deductive (Hussey Hussey, 1997). Deductive research is defined by Hussey Hussey as a study in which a conceptual and theoretical structure is developed and then tested by empirical observation. Hussey Hussey describes inductive research as a study in which theory is developed from the observation of empirical reality. It is this former approach that applies to this study. As a research strategy, this research uses a case study. The research strategy is a general plan of how you will go about answering the research questions (Saunders et al, 1997) The different strategies are experiment, survey, case study, grounded theory, ethnography and action research. As Saunders et al. (1997) mentioned, case studies can be a very worthwhile way of exploring existing theory. It is the main aim of this research. In addition, a case study will be of particular interest to a researcher if (s)he wishes to gain a rich understanding of the context of the research and the process being enacted (Morris and Wood, 1991, cited in Saunders et al., 1997). This research will be effective by gaining rich and detailed information in a particular setting. 2.2 Data collection method This research utilises methodological triangulation both a quantitative and qualitative data collection method (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe Lowe, 1991, cited in Hussey Hussey, 1997). According to Hussey and Hussey (1997), triangulation is advantageous in understanding a research problem and can overcome the potential bias and sterility of a single-method approach. In this research, quantitative data are collected by survey, and qualitative data are gathered through interviews. Mail-in survey questionnaires will be sent to the Japanese video game companies that expand their business overseas including hardware makers and software providers. The objective of questionnaire is to obtain general information on MNEs profiles and performances and to explore their strategy for market entry mode. In order to complement the survey data, secondary data will also be used such as annual reports of companies and government publications The collected data will be analysed using appropriate measuring. At the same time, interviews will carried out with management level staff in a Japanese video game company or those who have knowledge about this area of study. Such qualitative interviews will be used to provide significant quantitative results.